ECO TERMS

A biodegradable product is one that can be naturally broken down by microorganisms—such as bacteria, fungi, and other living organisms—and safely returned to the environment. These materials decompose into natural elements like water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter, leaving no harmful residues behind.

Biodegradable products are typically made from naturally occurring materials, which makes them a popular choice for businesses wanting to reduce their environmental impact. Because they break down more easily than traditional plastics, they are often considered "eco‑friendly" or “green” alternatives in packaging.

Compostable products are designed to break down into natural, non‑toxic components in a composting environment. Many compostable cups and containers are made using renewable resources, giving businesses a more sustainable alternative to traditional plastic packaging.

These cups are available in a range of compostable paper styles, including:

• Aqueous‑coated paper cups (plastic‑free, home‑compostable)
• Double‑sided poly paper cups (industrial compostable options)
• Paper‑lined cups with thick PLA (plant‑based) shells

Made with up to 100% renewable materials, these sustainable cups offer peace of mind for both you and your customers when using disposable packaging.

Compostable cups are available in hot and cold cup designs, so it’s important to check whether the cup you choose is heat‑resistant if you specialise in serving hot beverages.

A sustainable product or practice is one that meets today’s needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. In packaging, “sustainable” refers to materials and processes that minimise environmental impact throughout their entire lifecycle—from sourcing and manufacturing to use and disposal.

Sustainable packaging typically focuses on:

• Renewable or responsibly sourced materials
• Reduced waste and lower carbon footprint
• Recyclable, compostable, or biodegradable end‑of‑life options
• Efficient production that conserves energy and resources

Because sustainable packaging aims to protect natural resources and reduce pollution, it is considered a smarter, long‑term alternative to traditional single‑use plastics.

A recyclable product is one that can be collected, processed, and turned into something new. Instead of going to landfill, recyclable materials are broken down and reused to create new packaging, products, or raw materials—helping reduce waste and conserve natural resources.

To identify recyclable products, look for the universal recycling symbol on the packaging. Many plastic items also display one of the seven resin identification codes, which indicate the type of plastic used. These codes help determine whether the material can be recycled by your local council or recycling facility, as recycling capabilities vary by region.

Recyclable packaging is an important part of a circular economy, allowing materials to stay in use for longer and reducing the environmental impact of single‑use products.

Post‑consumer recycled (PCR) material is created from products that have already been used, discarded, and collected through recycling programs. After a product completes its life cycle with the consumer—such as a plastic bottle, cardboard box, or paper cup—it is recycled, processed, and turned into new raw material.

This recycled material is then used to manufacture new products, including paper packaging, plastic containers, and other sustainable packaging solutions.

PCR content helps:

• Reduce landfill waste
• Lower the demand for virgin materials
• Support a circular economy
• Minimise environmental impact

Using packaging made with post‑consumer recycled content is an effective way for businesses to improve sustainability without compromising quality or performance.

A reusable product is designed to be used multiple times, rather than thrown away after a single use. These items are made from durable materials that can withstand repeated washing, refilling, or cleaning, helping reduce waste and minimise the need for disposable alternatives.

Reusable products help:

• Reduce the amount of single‑use packaging going to landfill
• Lower overall environmental impact
• Save money over time by replacing disposables
• Support more sustainable daily habits

Common examples include reusable coffee cups, water bottles, shopping bags, food containers, and cutlery.

Reusable options are an important part of a circular, low‑waste approach to packaging and everyday consumption.